Yokogawa橫河 CP451-10 CPU 處理器模塊，由功能塊和輸/輸出組成的小型控制組將在控制圖中進(jìn)行描述，CP451-10 CPU 處理器模塊通過(guò)將過(guò)程設(shè)備控制統(tǒng)一為控制圖，可以簡(jiǎn)化工程和維護(hù)工作。CP451-10 CPU 處理器模塊監(jiān)控整個(gè)工廠或每過(guò)程也可以指定為控制圖，而不是指定不司設(shè)備之間的單個(gè)過(guò)程單元或功能。
CP451-10 CPU 處理器模塊下面描述控制圖的特征
連接I/0 和控制塊 通過(guò)在/0 和功能塊之間或功能塊之間連接一條線，可以可視化數(shù)據(jù)流定義
1、定義控制塊實(shí)現(xiàn)的順序 可以在控制圖中描述的幾個(gè)功能塊中確定實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)先級(jí)或執(zhí)行順序
2、調(diào)節(jié)控制和順序控制的混合調(diào)節(jié)控制和順序控制可以在控制圖中混合?？刂乒δ芸筛鶕?jù)工藝要求靈活配置
3、控制圖之間的自由信號(hào)流 屬于不同控制圖的功能塊可以連接到另一個(gè)控制圖。
Yokogawa橫河 CP451-10 CPU 處理器模塊:
CP451-10 1/0 模塊和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)備之間的接線可使用三種連接方式
CP451-10 CPU 處理器模塊專(zhuān)用信號(hào)電纜連接、壓力端子連接和 MIL 電纜連接CP451-10 對(duì)于專(zhuān)用信號(hào)電纜連接，專(zhuān)用信號(hào)電纜用于通過(guò)端子板或繼電器板連接現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)備。信號(hào)電纜接口適配器在結(jié)構(gòu)上與CP451-10 /0 模塊集成在一起通過(guò)分別選擇 /0 模塊和信號(hào)電纜的選項(xiàng)代碼，可以防止錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型的 I/O 模塊插入。至于壓力端子連接，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)備可以直接連接到 / 模塊。
橫河Yokogawa (P451-10 /0 模塊有兩種類(lèi)型的壓力接線端子可供選擇一種是單配置類(lèi)型，另一種是雙幾余配置類(lèi)型。VO 模塊可以在端子塊上實(shí)現(xiàn)雙冗余
客戶提供的 MIL 電纜可以直接連接到 /0 模塊，無(wú)需接線端子。為防 ML 電纜從 /0 模塊斷開(kāi)，電纜連接蓋(SCCC01 和 SCCC02)可與MIL 電纜一起使用。

CP451-10

CP451-10 Yokogawa橫河 處理器模塊
CP451-10 Yokogawa橫河 處理器模塊是整個(gè)CPU的命今控制中心，由指令寄存器IRlnstruction Register)、指令解碼器D(nstruction Decoder)、操作控制器0COperationcontroler)等組成，保持整個(gè)電腦的正常運(yùn)行是很重要的。它根據(jù)用戶預(yù)先編好的程序，依次以存儲(chǔ)器中取出每條指令，放入指今客存器IR中，通過(guò)指令解碼(分析)確定需要執(zhí)行什么操作，然后通過(guò)操作控制器OC，按照確定的時(shí)間順序，向相應(yīng)的部件發(fā)出微操作控制信號(hào)。操作控制器OC主要包括節(jié)拍脈沖發(fā)生器、控制矩陣、時(shí)鐘脈沖發(fā)生器、復(fù)位電路和斷電電路控制邏輯運(yùn)算器
是計(jì)算機(jī)的核心。您可以執(zhí)行算術(shù)運(yùn)算(包括基本運(yùn)算，如加減乘數(shù)及其附加運(yùn)算)和邏輯運(yùn)算(包括移位、邏輯測(cè)試或兩個(gè)值的比)。相對(duì)于控制單元來(lái)說(shuō)，計(jì)算機(jī)接受控制單元的命今并執(zhí)行動(dòng)作，即算術(shù)單元所執(zhí)行的一切操作都是由控制單元發(fā)出的控制信號(hào)來(lái)指揮的，因此它是執(zhí)行部件，存儲(chǔ)單元
這些包括芯片內(nèi)緩存和寄存器庫(kù)，它們是CPU中等待處理或已經(jīng)處理的數(shù)據(jù)的臨時(shí)存儲(chǔ)。CPU訪問(wèn)存器的時(shí)間比訪問(wèn)內(nèi)存的時(shí)間要少。寄存器的使用可以減少CPU訪問(wèn)內(nèi)存的次數(shù)，從而提高CPU的工作速度，然而，由于芯片面積和集成度的限制，寄存器庫(kù)的容量不能很大。寄存器組可分為特殊寄存器和一般存器。專(zhuān)用存器的功能是固定的，分別存放相應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)，另一方面，通用寄存器是通用的，可以由程序員指定，通用寄存器的數(shù)量因微處理器而異121。

CP451-10

Yokogawa CP451-10 CPU processor module, a small control group consisting of function blocks and input/output will be described in the control chart, the CP451-10 CPU processor module simplifies engineering and maintenance by unifying process equipment control into a control chart. The CP451-10 CPU processor module monitors the entire plant or each process can also be specified as a control chart, rather than specifying individual process units or functions between devices.
CP451-10 CPU Processor module The following describes the characteristics of the control chart
Connecting I/0 and control blocks You can visualize data flow definitions by connecting a line between /0 and function blocks or between function blocks
1, Define the order of control block implementation You can determine the implementation priority or execution order in several functional blocks described in the control chart
2, Mixing of adjustment control and sequence control Adjustment control and sequence control can be mixed in the control chart. The control function can be flexibly configured according to process requirements
3, the free signal flow between the control charts belongs to the function block of different control charts can be connected to another control chart.
Yokogawa CP451-10 CPU Processor module:
Three connections are available between the CP451-10 1/0 module and the field device
CP451-10 CPU Processor Module Dedicated Signal cable connections, pressure terminal connections, and MIL cable connections CP451-10 For dedicated signal cable connections, dedicated signal cables are used to connect field devices via terminal or relay boards. The signal cable interface adapter is structurally integrated with the CP451-10/0 module to prevent the insertion of the wrong type of I/O module by selecting the option code for the /0 module and the signal cable respectively. As for pressure terminal connections, field devices can be connected directly to/modules.
Yokogawa (P451-10/0 module has two types of pressure terminals to choose from one is a single configuration type, the other is a dual configuration type. VO module can realize double redundancy on the terminal block
Customer-supplied MIL cables can be connected directly to the /0 module without the need for terminals. To prevent ML cables from disconnecting from the /0 module, cable connection covers (SCCC01 and SCCC02) can be used with MIL cables.
CP451-10 Yokogawa Yokogawa processor module
CP451-10 Yokogawa processor module is the current control center of the entire CPU, Consisting of instruction Register IRlnstruction Register, instruction Decoder D(nstruction Decoder), operation controller 0COperationcontroler, etc., it is important to keep the whole computer running properly. According to the user’s pre-programmed program, it takes out each instruction from the memory in turn, puts it into the current guest storage IR, determines what operation needs to be performed through instruction decoding (analysis), and then sends a microoperation control signal to the corresponding component by operating the controller OC in accordance with the determined time order. The operation controller OC mainly includes a beat pulse generator, control matrix, clock pulse generator, reset circuit and power off circuit control logic arithmetic
It’s the heart of the computer. You can perform arithmetic operations (including basic operations such as addition and subtraction multipliers and their additional operations) and logical operations (including shifts, logic tests, or ratios of two values). Compared with the control unit, the computer accepts the command of the control unit and performs the action, that is, all the operations performed by the arithmetic unit are commanded by the control signal issued by the control unit, so it is an executive part and a storage unit
These include on-chip caches and register libraries, which are temporary stores of data waiting to be processed or already processed in the CPU. The CPU spends less time accessing memory than it does accessing memory. The use of registers can reduce the number of times the CPU accesses the memory, thereby improving the CPU’s working speed, however, due to the limitations of chip area and integration, the capacity of the register library can not be very large. Register groups can be divided into special registers and general registers. The function of the special memory is fixed, respectively storing the corresponding data, on the other hand, the general register is general purpose, can be specified by the programmer, the number of general registers varies by the microprocessor 121.

CP451-10